Structural Thinking
  • Home
  • About
  • Research
  • Publications
  • Media

Research Mission

We investigate whether learning within differentiated action pathways and delayed commitment distinguishes thinking from other forms of regulation and adaptation. Every study must declare the boundary of the system being examined: thinking within its components does not establish thinking at the level of the whole.

The Structural Thinking Profile

The Structural Thinking Profile (STP) describes five dimensions: Internal Differentiation, Action Gating, Learning Placement, Reorganization Capacity, and Model Depth. Together they characterize alternative action pathways, selective withholding of commitment, the timing of learning, structural adaptability, and generalization across contexts. STP is a proposed classification instrument whose reliability and usefulness require empirical validation.

Research Priorities

Test the Theory

Compare systems with and without the proposed conditions using independent evidence. Identify findings that would require revision or rejection of the framework.

Validate STP

Develop observable indicators and scoring protocols; test assessor agreement, repeatability, distinct dimensions, and explanatory value beyond existing frameworks.

Study Organizations

Test whether structural profiles correspond to independently measured patterns of learning, decision-making, adaptation, or failure.

Examine Biology and Self

Investigate thinking at subsystem and organism levels, and the proposed relationship between deeper world models and models of a system’s own activity.

Investigate Human-AI Systems

Compare human decision processes before and after introducing AI. Examine changes in pathways, gating, feedback, and pre-output learning.

Extend Measurement

Test whether the current human-calibrated five-point scale adequately represents biological, collective, artificial, and hybrid systems.
These are research questions and hypotheses, not established findings. Validating the theory and validating STP are separate tasks. Interested in testing, challenging, or extending Structural Thinking? We welcome research inquiries. Contact the Initiative
Home | About | Research | Publications | Media  Contact: wamm@unc.edu | X: @wammerman LinkedIn: William Ammerman  © 2026 William Ammerman. All rights reserved.

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website and analyze website traffic. For more information, read our Cookies and Privacy Policy.

Your Cookie Settings

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website and analyze website traffic. For more information, read our Cookies and Privacy Policy.

Cookie Categories
Essential

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our websites.

Analytics

These cookies collect information that is used in aggregate and in an anonymized form to help us understand how our website is being used and how effectively our site is performing.